village community 【經濟史】農村社區；村社。
【經濟史】農村社區；村社。 “village“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.村莊，農村，鄉村〔小于 town, 大于 ha ...“community“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.村社；社會，集體；鄉鎮，村落；【生物學】群落， ...“the village“ 中文翻譯： 靈異村莊; 謎林村莊; 森魔; 神秘村; 小村; 陰森林“village“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.村莊，農村，鄉村〔小于 town, 大于 hamlet 〕。 2.〔集合詞〕村民。 3.(動物的)群落。 village industry 農村工業。 “village the“ 中文翻譯： 維利奇“community“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.村社；社會，集體；鄉鎮，村落；【生物學】群落，群社。 2.共有，共用；共同體，共同組織；聯營(機構)。 3.共(通)性；一致(性)；類似性。 the European Atomic community歐洲原子能聯營。 the European Coal and Steel community歐洲煤鋼聯營。 community of interests 利害相通。 community of property 財產的共有。 the Jewish community猶太人社會〔一個地區全部猶太人的〕。 “the community“ 中文翻譯： 社區游廊“a great village“ 中文翻譯： 了不起的村莊“a prosperous village“ 中文翻譯： 富庶的山村“a remote village“ 中文翻譯： 遼遠的鄉村; 偏遠的村莊“a retired village“ 中文翻譯： 偏僻的村莊“a seaside village“ 中文翻譯： 春到海濱“a shabby village“ 中文翻譯： 破敗的村落“a small village“ 中文翻譯： 四十里鋪村“a suburban village“ 中文翻譯： 郊外的村落“a village on the border“ 中文翻譯： 邊界附近的村子“affiliated village“ 中文翻譯： 附屬鄉村；屬村; 屬村“aids village“ 中文翻譯： 艾滋村; 愛滋村; 滋村“aids village(s)“ 中文翻譯： 艾滋村; 愛滋村; 滋村“akar village“ 中文翻譯： 阿卡村“aldrich village“ 中文翻譯： 愛秩序村“asia village“ 中文翻譯： 亞洲村“athletes village“ 中文翻譯： 奧運村（運動員村）; 運動員村“aviak village“ 中文翻譯： 鳥人村“barnstable village“ 中文翻譯： 班斯臺波
The “ new village community , “ a concept corresponding with and different from the traditional small peasant village community , is a new type of village community based on “ nonagricultural “ economy . it consists mainly of “ industrialized “ “ new village - type communities “ and “ post - industrialized “ “ new village - type communities . “新村社共同體”是與傳統小農村社共同體相對應、相區別的一個概念，是指建立在非農化經濟基礎之上的一種“新型村社共同體” ，主要有“工業化”的村社型共同體與“后工業化”的村社型共同體。 |
|
Theoretically , the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds . the urban village community , which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability , is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages “ removed “ into cities . the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization , that is , the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special “ villager “ groups who have entered cities lie and the “ villager “ groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization 理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經“走進”城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊“村民”群體之利益與權益高度依附于其中的獨特場域，是“村民”群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。 |
|
The study of nonagricultural “ industrial villages “ is the base for this study because urban village communities are the continuation of the operating logic of nonagricultural reorganized “ industrial villages “ ; therefore , the author clarifies the study of this subject in this chapter 由于都市村社共同體是非農化再組織“工業村”運作邏輯的延續，因此，再組織的非農化“工業村”研究無疑是本研究得以展開的基礎，因而在本章中就該方面的研究進行了一番必要清理。 |
|
Functions from the tumu under the ming dynasty troops , tribute to the qing dynasty functions “ to call “ conversion functions , not only in that territory with the active participation of the local community and local affairs , and to control it through family and the village community sliced bread 摘要清土目職能由明代帶兵、朝貢職能向清代“提喚”職能轉換，不僅表明土目活躍于地方社會并參與地方事務，而且能夠說它借助家族村社控制土司社會了。 |
|
The focus of this study is the village community , a “ post - industrialized “ “ new village - type communities . “ therefore , this is a study of the special type of the existing “ new village community , “ that is , a case study of the urban village community 本研究關注的都市村莊是一個“后工業化”的“新村社共同體” ，因而，本研究是關于“新村社共同體”的一種具體類型的研究，是關于都市村社共同體的個案研究。 |
|
Along the line of thought of “ natural order “ and “ local resources “ , this study tries to clarify the inner logic and function of the urban village community against the background of urbanization 本研究切實想在城市化大背景下，在“自然秩序”與“本土資源”的脈絡中理清都市村社共同體的內在邏輯及其功能意義。 |
|
villager |
|
Abstract : the author makes a comment on the connotations and significances of the social revolutionism in russia , including a correction of village community socialism by the social revolutionism and a sublation of the slavism and autocracy by the people as well as the evolution from populism to marxism 本文對俄國的“社會革命主義”的內涵和意義作了評述，包括了社會革命主義對“村社社會主義”的修正，對斯拉夫主義和“人民專制”論的揚棄，以及如何從民粹主義到馬克思主義。 |
|
The “ new village community , “ a concept corresponding with and different from the traditional small peasant village community , is a new type of village community based on “ nonagricultural “ economy . it consists mainly of “ industrialized “ “ new village - type communities “ and “ post - industrialized “ “ new village - type communities . “新村社共同體”是與傳統小農村社共同體相對應、相區別的一個概念，是指建立在非農化經濟基礎之上的一種“新型村社共同體” ，主要有“工業化”的村社型共同體與“后工業化”的村社型共同體。 |
|
Theoretically , the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds . the urban village community , which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability , is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages “ removed “ into cities . the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization , that is , the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special “ villager “ groups who have entered cities lie and the “ villager “ groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization 理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經“走進”城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊“村民”群體之利益與權益高度依附于其中的獨特場域，是“村民”群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。 |
|
In chapter 4 , the author exposes the operating characteristics of urban village communities from the economic angle and puts forward the concept of defensive economy . in chapter 5 , the author explains the basic operating characteristics of the urban village community of the case study from the viewpoint of power and puts forward the concept of the relative management model closely connected to community organizations 第四章從經濟層面上說明了都市村社共同體的運作特點，并提出了守護型經濟概念；第五章從權力層面上說明了個案村都市村社共同體的基本運作特點，并提出了與該共同體組織密切聯系在一起的利益關聯型治理模式的概念。 |
|
The study of nonagricultural “ industrial villages “ is the base for this study because urban village communities are the continuation of the operating logic of nonagricultural reorganized “ industrial villages “ ; therefore , the author clarifies the study of this subject in this chapter 由于都市村社共同體是非農化再組織“工業村”運作邏輯的延續，因此，再組織的非農化“工業村”研究無疑是本研究得以展開的基礎，因而在本章中就該方面的研究進行了一番必要清理。 |
|
Functions from the tumu under the ming dynasty troops , tribute to the qing dynasty functions “ to call “ conversion functions , not only in that territory with the active participation of the local community and local affairs , and to control it through family and the village community sliced bread 摘要清土目職能由明代帶兵、朝貢職能向清代“提喚”職能轉換，不僅表明土目活躍于地方社會并參與地方事務，而且能夠說它借助家族村社控制土司社會了。 |
|
The focus of this study is the village community , a “ post - industrialized “ “ new village - type communities . “ therefore , this is a study of the special type of the existing “ new village community , “ that is , a case study of the urban village community 本研究關注的都市村莊是一個“后工業化”的“新村社共同體” ，因而，本研究是關于“新村社共同體”的一種具體類型的研究，是關于都市村社共同體的個案研究。 |
|
In chapter 6 , the author explains the basic operating characteristics of the urban village community from the viewpoint of folk life and expounds the charm and special significance of the melting of cities in the organized form of village communities 第六章從民間生活層面說明了都市村社共同體的基本運作特點，同時論述了以具有歷史文化內涵的村社共同體之組織化方式實現都市融化的社會風情及其獨特意義。 |
|
For this , put forward taking small village community as study unit , using field work method for qualitative analysis , for carrying out a new study view and method , and investigate the regulation in developping rural sports 為此，提出以村落社區為研究單位、以田野調查的方法進行定性研究，以實現研究視角和研究方法上的突破，探索農村體育發展的規律。 |
|
Irrigation system is a public good to village communities , the externality of which is overcome effectively in that , within a community , people can adopt the coordinated - game approach for effective penalty 摘要灌溉系統對于鄉村社區而言是一種公共產品，其外部性的有效克服是由于在一個社區內人們可以采取關聯博弈的辦法進行有效的懲罰。 |
|
In chapter 7 , the author expounds the evolution of urban village communities from the viewpoint of the house - leasing market and regions where floating people live in compact communities , finds out in it th 而且，由于目前的城中村改造是擺在相關政府部門眼前的重要議題，岡此，這一思路與觀點具有很強的相關政策含義。 |
|
Along the line of thought of “ natural order “ and “ local resources “ , this study tries to clarify the inner logic and function of the urban village community against the background of urbanization 本研究切實想在城市化大背景下，在“自然秩序”與“本土資源”的脈絡中理清都市村社共同體的內在邏輯及其功能意義。 |
|
Stage 2 of the project was initiated in 1997 , and the trunk sewer further extended in range so that public sewer connection became available for many more village communities 1997年，第二期工程正式推行，污水主干渠的覆蓋范圍進一步擴大，使許多鄉村得以接駁至公共污水系統。 |